Aircraft Resource Center


Starfighters in Turkey:

A History in Profiles

by Kursad Albayraktar and Ahmet Cagri Acikgoz

--------------------

  Republic Day in Turkey 2003 

Birthday-announcement banner

Happy Birthday to ARC Members "kspope", "atkron", "Bodo", "mattdus", "VG 33", "adecore", "NICHOLAS", "jackthe109nut" and "dragonfly"!!! 

Gal mainpage Ad above main pic

For almost 30 years until 1994, the F-104 Starfighter was a familiar sight in the Turkish skies. The longevity of Lockheed's "missile with a man on it" interceptor in Turkish service, along with the diversity of surplus F-104s from many other NATO countries that were transferred to Turkey, makes it a particularly appealing subject to the modelers.

We wanted to document the many guises that the Starfighter wore during its lengthy career over Turkey, and also wanted to present a preview of the renewed and remodeled contents of our Turkish Air Force Web site, www.tuaf.org. When complete in early next year, our Web site will contain detailed information on the service history of all current and former Turkish Air Force aircraft, complete with profiles of the same quality as those in this article. The articles and accompanying "Modeler's Guides" will be available as Web content and downloadable PDF documents. Many aircraft types are already complete, and we're working on others! Make sure you bookmark the link and check back in early 2004...

 On to the profiles...The Starfighter variants that served in Turkish Air Force were F-104G, RF-104G, TF-104G, F-104S, CF-104 and CF-104D. In addition to the original MAP (Military Assistance Program) purchase of brand-new F-104G's during the 1960s and the F-104S order from Italy in 1970s; many Starfighters were transferred to Turkey from various NATO air arms. We selected about 30 aircraft to represent almost all F-104 color schemes that were worn by Turkish Starfighters at one point, and all profiles were based on careful research and photographic evidence.

Profile 1: "FG-602" represents a typical F-104G belonging to the initial MAP batch transferred to Turkey in early 1960s.

Gal mainpage Ad below main pic

Profile 2: Some F-104G's in the original batch were all-Air Superiority Gray. Still keeping their buzz numbers, these Starfighter started to sport the new roundel after 1973, when NATO suggested that Turkey change the old square insignia; which was difficult to visually distinguish from the Soviet red star at high speed. "FG-328" represents such an aircraft during 1974.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 3: During the early 1970's, Turkish aircraft received camouflage schemes following a NATO-wide decision. Some aircraft received a unique three-color camouflage scheme resembling the SEA camouflage scheme, albeit with slightly different colors and a totally unrelated pattern. "333" is such an aircraft that was photographed in 1974.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 4: Starting in late 1970's, an influx of ex-Luftwaffe Starfighter started to flow into Turkey. 7017 was an ex-Luftwaffe F-104G serving in Murted (now Akinci) Air Base near Ankara during mid 1980s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 5: A variation of the NATO surplus F-104G scheme was the black-painted radome. 7122 was pictured in Balikesir during the late 1980s in this guise.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 6: Ex-Norwegian Starfighters wore their all-gray camouflage scheme during the early part of their service in Turkey. Ex-Norwegian "233" flew as "9-233" in Balikesir in late 1980s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 7: An ex-Luftwaffe F-104G, 7037 was one of the few Turkish F-104's that were decorated for the NATO Tiger Meet. Carrying the fuselage number "9-037", this F-104G carried a tiger head tail art during its visit to the 1991 Tiger Meet. At this point, Turkish F-104s wore the standardized SEA camouflage scheme.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 8: 2066 is a good example of the late standardized Turkish F-104 scheme, shown here as it served in Diyarbakir during the 1990s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 9: Some ex-Luftwaffe F-104G's were transferred with this late German camouflage scheme during the 1990s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 10: Not all the ex-German F-104s came from the Luftwaffe-many Marineflieger (German Navy) F-104s were transferred to Turkey as well. 7432 is an ex-Marineflieger F-104G that served in Bandirma during the 1980s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 11: When all F-104's were concentrated in Diyarbakir during the 1990s, this F-104 received a very unusual 4-digit fuselage serial due to a conflict.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 12: While serving in Bandirma during mid 1980s, 8164 was pictured with the black outlines of what certainly looks like a "false canopy" scheme.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 13: Many aircraft from the Canadian CF-104 fleet serving in Germany were transferred to Turkey starting in 1985-1986. These aircraft retained their Canadian "non-variegated" camouflage schemes until early 1990s, when they were repainted in standardized SEA scheme. "8-786" was ex-CAF CF-104 serial no. 104786, shown as it served in Diyarbakir during 1986. Note the RWR antenna under the nose and on the sides of the tail, seen on the Canadian variant only.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 14: The same CF-104 after it was repainted in the standardized SEA scheme, still serving in Diyarbakir during the early nineties.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 15: Turkey purchased brand-new examples of the F-104S from Italy in the mid 1970's; making it the only user of this variant outside Italy. 6900 is a Turkish F-104S as it appeared during 1979, wearing a small serial number on its nose. This was prior to the application of large fuselage serial numbers during the early 1980s..

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 16: After the introduction of the large fuselage serials in 1980s, many F-104S's still maintained their small nose serials. 6897 is such an example.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 17: The Turkish F-104S fleet was also repainted in the standardized SEA scheme in the early 1990s. 6888 is shown here as it appeared while it was serving in Balikesir during this period.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 18: Some aircraft received one-off paint jobs. This aircraft was transferred from Germany during the early 1990s wearing this late German camouflage schemes.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 19: The same aircraft after it received a non-standard camouflage scheme.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 20: This enigmatic F-104 probably carries an experimental camouflage scheme, extending all the way to the radome! "9-622" was photographed in Balikesir.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 21: A TF-104G from the original MAP batch, late 1960s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 22: A TF-104G of the "Sahin Kita" operational conversion unit in Murted during mid 1980s, wearing a small serial number on its intake.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 23: This ex-Norwegian TF-104G wore a smart all-grey scheme like its single-seat counterparts. 12263 is shown here as it served in Murted (now Akinci) near Ankara in mid 1980s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 24: 5911 was the twin-seater that accompanies "9-037" to the 1991 NATO Tiger Meet. The other side of the tail contained the same tiger's head artwork as in Profile 7. Both aircraft sported a 191.Filo squadron emblem on this side of their tails. The aircraft, of course, is from Turkey's own Tiger Squadron, 191.Filo from Balikesir.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 25: 5704 is a good example of a Turkish TF-104G in standardized SEA scheme of the 1990s. Carrying the fuselage number "8-704", this aircraft is shown here as it flew during 1991.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 26: 5945 is an ex-Marineflieger TF-104G serving in Bandirma during late 1980s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 27: 6905 is an ex-Luftwaffe TF-104G wearing the standard German F-104 camouflage so common during the 1980s.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 28: 5927 was photographed with the same 191.Filo tail art that was seen on aircraft that participated in 1991 Tiger Meet. We believe this aircraft was one of the two Turkish F-104s that visited 1990 Tiger Meet a year earlier.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 29: Ex-Canadian Starfighters in the Turkish Air Force included several twin-seater CF-104Ds. This CF-104D is ex-CAF 104642, shown wearing its non-variegated Canadian camouflage while it served in Diyarbakir during 1986-1987.

Click on image below to see larger image

 

Profile 30: Finally, this is what almost all Turkish CF-104s looked like when they were retired in 1994. This CF-104D was among the last that were retired, having been repainted in the standardized SEA scheme while it served its last days in Diyarbakir.

Click on image below to see larger image

We hope you liked this short history with profiles, and we got at least some of you interested in the diversity of the Turkish Starfighter fleet. Once again, we remind that our new Web site will contain hundreds of more profiles on all types flown by the Turkish Air Force-the address is www.tuaf.org.

Kursad and Cagri

Gal mainpage Ad above main pic

Vertical ad

Photos and text © by  www.TuAF.org

footer banner