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1/24 Merit/SMER Talbot Lago |
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by Caz Dalton |
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MODEL SUBJECT: 4½-LITER TALBOT
LAGO KIT USED: MERIT, 1/24 scale
Longevity is not a particularly necessary quality in the Grand Prix
racecars of today, with some only lasting for perhaps half a season. Consider
then a Grand Prix car that was used actively for six seasons and, with little
more than the addition of cycle fenders, won the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Such was
the versatility of the 4½-liter Talbot Lago.
It is important when taking a close look at the Talbot Lago to remember
the one ingredient that Tony Lago could not include in the total design of the
car: money. So when you examine the car and see remnants of design from the
1930s, there is a distinct possibility it was done because that's all they could
afford.
That was no great hindrance in the design of the frame, a very
substantial structure based on box section metalwork along the sides, tied
together by tube crossbraces. The front suspension followed conventional
thinking of the day, being independent with a transverse leaf spring acting as
the lower arm on each side, in Talbot's case with the A-arm above it. Friction
shocks did the damping, aided somewhat by back-to-back Houdailles in a common
casing that also served as the inboard mounting for the A-arm.
The lack of money caused Tony Lago to keep the rear suspension system a
solid axle mounted on semi-elliptic springs, the last major Grand Prix car to do
so. The rear suspension was damped both by friction shocks attached from the
rear and by tube shocks mounted above and inward.
The differential housing was offset, the short driveshaft coming out of
the 4-speed Wilson Preselector transmission and running to the right of the
driver with its cover providing an armrest. The 4-speed Wilson Preselector was
of the type in which a driver preset a column-mounted lever to the next gear he
would need and then, with a quick stab on the clutch pedal, engage the upshift
or downshift selected.
Ahead of the transmission was the Talbot 6-cylinder engine, which
provided the proper mix of power, reliability, and fuel economy for the Talbots
to occasionally outlast their competitors. Both the block and head were of
aluminum alloy, the cylinder having a bore and stroke of 93 X 110 mm for a total
displacement of 4485 cc. While the engine may look like an overhead twincam, the
camshaft on each side is just halfway up the block and cranks the valves open
through short pushrods. The engine has hemispherical combustion chambers, which,
when fed through the three downdraft Zenith-Stromberg carburetors, produced 240
bhp at 4700 rpm. A later version of this engine with twin ignition produced 280
bhp.
The long crankshaft in the block was held in by seven main bearings oiled
through a dry sump system, with the lubricant cooled by being forced through
three rows of small tubes, which can be seen sticking out of the bobywork on
each side just behind the firewall. Other details included a worm-and-nut
steering gear, 16-inch Lockheed hydraulic drum brakes and, generally, Borrani
wire wheels with 7.00-18 tires in the rear and 5.50-18 tires up front.
Around this was wrapped one of the most lovely Grand Prix bodies built
right after World War II, a headrest formed above the rear 50 gallon fuel tank,
six exhausts snaking out from under the hood into two tailpipes on the left, and
an air tube with a gauze flame trap on the right feeding air to the carburetors.
With a 98.5-inch wheelbase and 54 and 51.5-inch front and rear tracks, the car
weighed 2015 pounds unladen.
Although hopelessly outclassed by their Mercedes, Maserati, Ferrari, and
Alfa Romeo rivals, the Talbot Lagos with their 8-9 mpg mileage, compared to the
others 3-4 mpg, were sometimes able to outlast their competitors and win between
1946 and 1952. This was not bad for a racecar whose design dated back to 1936. ABOUT
THE CAR MODELED
At the French Grand Prix in 1949, Louis Chiron was close enough to Peter
Whitehead's Ferrari, so that when Whitehead's shifter caused him trouble near
the end of the race, Chiron was able to put his Talbot Lago into the lead and
gain the good fortune of winning his home Grand Prix. The model I have built
represents this racecar.
I used the old Merit kit that is no longer available, but is still
produced by SMER in the Czech Republic and is available from Squadron Shop as
catalog number 2-SE0208. BUILDING
THE MODEL: Cockpit: The driveshaft housing and seat from the kit were cleaned up and painted Tamiya Semi-gloss Black. Sheet styrene was used to scratched-build the angled flooring for the clutch, brake, and accelerator pedals, which were also scratched-built from sheet styrene.
Engine:
The kit engine was assembled and painted Krylon Dull Aluminum, which was
buffed slightly with a cotton swab and T-shirt. The kit radiator, which was the
only piece in this old kit that didn't fit properly, was filed and sanded to
fit, painted Pactra Steel, and given a black wash.
The ignition wires were made from phono wire that I picked up at a local
electronic store. I rubbed them down with some used, dry 3600-grit sandpaper to
remove the sheen. The wire guides are from heat shrink tubing and nylon fishing
line. Radiator hoses were simulated using 18 gauge solder and heat shrink tubing, which were wrapped with two strips of chrome tape each for the clamps. Copper wire was used for the engine temperature line. Valve lubrication tubes were made out of 22 gauge solder, which is easier to bend than wire. The gauze flame trap from the kit was used punching two disks from fine screen wire for the two open ends with a Waldron punch kit.
Red phono wire was used for the carburetor feed lines and 20-gauge solder
was used for the accelerator tube assembly. Black phono wire was also used for
the brake lines.
The kit's two exhaust pieces were sawed at their body mounting juncture
and the rear portions replaced with like sized aluminum tubing. They were
painted Krylon Bright Aluminum and set aside for final assembly. Body
and suspensions:
The kit's two main body halves were cemented together and the existing
seam filled and sanded smooth. I had to use much filler on the bottom tray, as
this area did not mesh up too well. Other than that, the fit was as good or
better than today's kits.
I cut away the grille from the kit's nosepiece and replaced it with fine
mesh screen wire, cemented from the inside with krazy glue. The starter opening
hole was prepunched with a Waldron punch.
The kit's hood was cleaned up and hood tiedown bolts were simulated with
sprue rivets. The tiedown wires are fine-stripped phono wires. The bolt and wire
assemblies were attached after painting. I did leave the MERIT logo inside the
kit hood, because this kit was something special.
The body, nosepiece, and hood were first primed with Krylon Gray Primer
and sanded with used, dry 1200 grit sandpaper, The parts were reprimed in three
places and resanded, after which I washed the parts in dishwashing solution and
dried them with a paper towel and hair dryer.
The three parts were airbrushed with three coats of Model Masters French
Blue and allowed to dry for two weeks. I then rubbed the parts down with two
grades of Meguiar's Mirror Glaze.
The wheels and tires are from Herb Deeks Models. The wire centers are
photoetched, whereas the wheel rims brake housings, and knock-off hubs are cast
white metal. After cleaning up the rims with sandpaper on my mini-lathe, I
painted them bright aluminum. The brake housings were painted dull aluminum with
the cooling ducts opened and washed in black. The hubs and photo-etched wires
were already polished aluminum, so I left them alone. The tires are real rubber
and they are stunning. I simply wiped over the tread pattern with some used 1200
grit and left them be.
The front suspension leaf spring, A-arm, and steering rod are one piece.
I cleaned this piece up and airbrushed it Pactra Steel. The leaf spring was
treated to a black wash. The solid rear axle and two leaf springs were painted
steel with the springs receiving a black wash also. The two rear attachment rods
on each side were simulated with 1/16th inch aluminum tubing and a 22-gauge
hypodermic needle respectively. The exhaust attachment on the left rear leaf
spring was done with styrene strip.
Decaling
and detailing:
Decals from two sheets of Microscale's Pine Box Derby series were used
for the white circles and the numbers. The TALBOT-LAGO nametags on each side of
the valve covers were done with medium blue 8-point dry transfer lettering over
clear decal film and applied to the covers. The TALBOT company logo on the
nosepiece was simulated with a contact sheet photo reduction of the logo I made
using Sheet styrene painted white and sea blue and 10-point gold dry transfers.
All louvers in the hood and body were picked out with a .005 technical
pen and India ink. The fuel tank separation cover and front body piece
separations were simulated with nothing more than 1/64th inch striping tape. The exhaust to body connectors were simulated with sheet styrene and sprue rivets. The kits windshield frame was used, but the kit's glass was replaced with clear sheet styrene. The two side view mirrors were cut from self-adhesive chrome foil and attached to the kit's mirror fairings. Seatbelts were fabricated from sanded brown auto striping tape, with Model Technologies' Auto Harness Buckles used for the belt attachments, belt adjustment, and lock. Caz References: Hill,
Phil, SALON:4½-LITER TALBOT LAGO, ROAD & TRACK, Volume 31, Volume 3,
November, 1979, CBS Publications, 1515 Broadway, New York, NY 10036. Cottage
Industries used: HERB
DEEKS MODELS, 1516 E Santa Ana St., Anaheim, CA 92805, Product Number WWB2-A. MODEL TECHNOLOGIES, 15561 Product Lane, Unit D-16, Huntington Beach, CA 92649, Product Number MT 0035.
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Photos and text © by Caz Dalton
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