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Lithuania placed an
order for 14 Gloster Gladiators Mk. Is in 1937. The Gladiators actually arrived
in Lithuania in late 1938. This gave the Lithuanians a powerful presence in the
Baltic area as the Gladiator was considered an advanced machine at the time.
However, the Lithuanian Air Force was not powerful enough as the Russians
invaded in June, 1940 and captured most of the Lithuanian Air Force on the
ground. The captured
Gladiators were pressed into service by the Russians. The status quo was not to
remain for very long as most of the ex-Lithuanian Gladiators were destroyed by
the Germans on the ground during the German advance into Russia. A few of the
Gladiators survived to be reflown in German markings by their latest owner. As
my interest is in the aircraft flown by Lithuania, I chose to model G-704, a Mk.
I Gladiator in typical Lithuanian markings for the time prior to the Russian
occupation.
The model used for this project is the Heller Gloster Gladiator, kit No. 153.
A rebox of this kit in the early 1990s by Encore actually had the Lithuanian
markings as the kit decals. Overall, the kit is quite good and would result in a
reasonably nice model out-of-the-box. I particularly liked the look of the
Lithuanian Gladiator, and as it was going to be my first rigged biplane I wanted
to do a decent job. The kit cockpit is very
plain and is somewhat out of scale. The cockpit was highly detailed using the
Airwaves Gladiator detail set (AC72-109). I highly recommend this detail set for
the Heller Gladiator kit. I used a combination of Airways and kit parts to
achieve the final look. I could not resist a custom touch so a Lithuanian map of
Vilnius was scaled down and printed. This was folded and placed in the map
holder in the cockpit. You can see it in one of the photos. Both cockpit doors
were cut out and replaced by etched brass parts
from the Airwaves set. This allowed a clear view into the cockpit, and gives the
model a more realistic look.
The engine was detailed with etched brass along with an etched brass external
oil cooler on the top of the front of the fuselage. The kit exhaust pipes were
drilled out. I particularly like the way the distinctive Mk. I prop turned out.
This was accomplished by first spraying a light tan undercoat after cleaning up
the kit piece. I then did a combination paint/dry brush/twitch at the correct
time with Testors ModelMaster
Military Brown. I have found that it is not critical to use an exact shade of
tan or brown. After drying, I coated the prop with Future. After a few more days
of drying, I poked the prop tip through the appropriate size hole in a drafting
template that I have and gave it a coat of Alclad II Aluminum. Voila!
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The gun packs below
the wings were made from the main body of the kit gun packs with the gun barrels
made from thin metal tubing. This is a big improvement over the kit parts. The
Heller kit comes with spoked wheels, an unusual and rare feature for the
Gladiator. I am not sure why this was done other than to frustrate a modeler as
he or she tries to make a covered wheel using Milliput and the kit part. I
cheated and the wheels were replaced with the correct non-spoked resin wheels
from Delta Bits (DB 5017).
The model was finished in acrylics using Tamiya chrome silver along with PollyS
German Olive Green for the exterior. The Tamiya silver does look like
silver dope in 1/72. Then came the part I was dreading, my first rigging
project. It actually went a lot better than I had been expecting!
Using a technique that was explained and demonstrated to me by Patrick Cook, a
fellow ARC reader and local modeler, I first drilled holes in the upper and
lower wings. I anchored a segment of invisible sewing thread at one point, then
stretched the thread through the correct hole in the other wing. I sealed the
thread with a drop of superglue. I did each "wire" as a single thread
through the holes in the opposite wing. After this was completed, I carefully
sanded the glue drop after cutting of the excess thread. After sanding, I
painted the outside surfaces of the two wings. I could not believe the overall
look! The power of being able to rig a model almost went to my head and I just
managed to stop in time before I rigged another model on my workbench. I just
could not figure out how I could explain a rigged 1/72 F-16A!
After the glow of actually
rigging a biplane subsided, I finished the model using the great set of 1/72
decals that
Mike Grant Decals
did for the Gloster Gladiator. Although only 1 set of markings on this sheet
cover a Lithuanian aircraft, slightly different versions of this aircraft could
be done as the paint scheme evolved over the few years that Lithuania flew this
aircraft.
As a side note, not only are Mike's decals excellent in quality, they cover
other interesting subjects like a captured German Gladiator. I am not sure if it
is an ex-Lithuanian aircraft, though. If you are interesting in producing an
unusual Gladiator in either 1/72 or 1/48 scale, check out Mike's Gladiator
sheets.
To finish the model, I gave it a light acrylic sludge wash to bring out the
panel lines on the aircraft. This does not show up well in the photos, but it
can be seen on the model. After cleaning the excessive wash off the raised
areas, I gave the Gladiator an overall coat of PollyS Satin Finish. The canopy
was masked off, painted and then glued on the model in the open position. A
vacuform canopy would be a better touch, but the kit parts look acceptable on
the model. The final result? An unusual Gladiator model for
the display shelf!
Mike
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